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First Republic
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First Republic

South Korean history
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The First Republic of South Korea was established in August 1948, with Syngman Rhee as its first president. This period saw the adoption of a presidential system and a National Security Law that restricted opposition to the state or support for North Korea. Rhee's presidency was marked by conflict with the National Assembly over constitutional amendments, particularly those aimed at limiting presidential terms. He was reelected multiple times, with his fourth election in March 1960 marred by accusations of fraud, leading to massive student demonstrations and his eventual resignation and exile. The First Republic ended with Rhee's departure, paving the way for the Second Republic, which adopted a parliamentary cabinet system.123

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6 Britannica Sources
  1. history of South Korea - The First Republic
  2. Korea - Establishment of the two republics
  3. All 119 References in “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained - Syngman Rhee
  4. history of South Korea - The Second Republic
  5. Korean War - Revolution, division, and partisan warfare, 1945–50
  6. history of South Korea - Economic and social developments

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