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First Republic
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First Republic

Burundian history
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The First Republic of Burundi, established in 1966, was marked by significant ethnic conflict between the Hutu and Tutsi populations. Despite Hutu majorities in elections, Tutsi politicians consolidated power, culminating in the overthrow of the monarchy and the proclamation of the republic with Michel Micombero as president.12

A devastating event during this period was the genocidal killings of Hutu in April and May 1972. While Hutu initially killed Tutsi, an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 Hutu were killed, along with thousands of Tutsi. This violence led to widespread displacement and deep-seated ethnic animosity, ultimately contributing to Micombero's overthrow and the establishment of the Second Republic.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Burundi - The First and Second republics
  2. history of Burundi - The First and Second republics

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