Federal Administrative Court

The Federal Administrative Court is a German judicial body that primarily functions as an appellate court for decisions from the superior administrative courts in Germany's states (Länder). It also serves as a court of first and last instance for specific disputes between the federal government and the states, or between states themselves, provided the matter does not involve constitutional questions.1

This court is part of Germany's specialized administrative court system, distinct from ordinary civil courts. Its jurisdiction covers public law disputes, which govern the relationship between the state and individuals in the exercise of governmental authority. However, claims for damages against government officials or the executive arm are handled by ordinary civil courts. The Federal Administrative Court's role is crucial in the judicial review of administrative acts, examining aspects like the authority's competence, procedural fairness, evidence, and motives.12