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Family Compact

Canadian political group

Quick Summary

The Family Compact was a ruling elite in Upper Canada during the early 19th century. Similar to the Ch\u00e2teau Clique in Lower Canada, this group of wealthy men, often connected by family ties, dominated the legislative and executive councils. They emulated the British landed gentry and used their political power to strengthen their own positions and enrich themselves. Their actions, including land speculation and the use of tax revenues for their benefit, led to significant grievances and contributed to the political unrest that culminated in the rebellions of 1837.12

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