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Falstaff is an opera by Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, with a libretto by Arrigo Boito. It premiered in 1893 and is Verdi's last dramatic work. The opera is a comic masterpiece, an opera buffa with serious undertones, based on Shakespeare's plays The Merry Wives of Windsor and Henry IV.123

The character of Sir John Falstaff, created by William Shakespeare, is a famous comic figure in English literature who appears in four of Shakespeare's plays. Verdi's opera draws from the Falstaff depicted in The Merry Wives of Windsor, a character reduced to an opportunistic and comically unsuccessful seducer. Despite critical acclaim, Falstaff has not achieved the same widespread popularity as some of Verdi's other operas.341

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