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Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia

Cambodian history
Also known as: ECCC, Khmer Rouge Tribunal

Quick Summary

The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, also known as the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, was established to prosecute senior leaders of the Khmer Rouge regime for crimes committed during their rule. This tribunal began its first trial in 2009, with Kaing Guek Eav, the former head of the notorious S-21 prison, being the first defendant. He was convicted in 2010 for his role in the regime's atrocities.

Later, former high-ranking Khmer Rouge officials Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea were convicted in 2014 for crimes against humanity and in 2018 for genocide, receiving life sentences. The tribunal aimed to bring justice to the victims of the Khmer Rouge, who were responsible for the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Cambodians between 1975 and 1979 due to overwork, starvation, disease, or execution.12

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