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Exsurge Domine

papal bull
Also known as: “Exsurge Domini”

Quick Summary

Exsurge Domine was a papal bull issued by Pope Leo X on June 15, 1520. The bull condemned 41 sentences from Martin Luther's writings, deeming them heretical, scandalous, and offensive. Luther was given 60 days to recant his teachings and another 60 days to report his recantation to Rome.1

In response, Luther burned a copy of the bull, along with other papal writings, on December 10, 1520. This act led to his formal excommunication with the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem on January 3, 1521, declaring him a heretic. The controversy stemmed from Luther's challenge to the church's doctrine on redemption, particularly the sale of indulgences, and his assertion that Scripture alone was the basis of authority.12

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