Evangelicalism
Quick Summary
Evangelicalism is a movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ, personal conversion experiences, and the Bible as the sole basis for faith. The term "evangelical" comes from the Greek word for "good news" or "gospel".1
Historically, Evangelicals were followers of Martin Luther in the 16th century, distinguishing themselves from Calvinists. The 18th-century Evangelical revival, encompassing movements like Pietism, Methodism, and the Great Awakening, stressed conversion and missionary work.1
In the mid-20th century, a distinction emerged between fundamentalists and "Neo-Evangelicals," who sought to engage with culture and academia while maintaining core beliefs like biblical authority and the atonement of Christ. Prominent figures like Billy Graham and publications like Christianity Today helped legitimize this movement. Evangelicals have grown into a significant global force, often associated with conservative politics and interdenominational cooperation.12
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Christian fundamentalismThe late 19th to the mid-20th century…and formed the so-called “neo-Evangelical” movement. Christianity Today was founded as their major periodical. Their new intellectual center, Fuller Theological Seminary, was opened in Pasadena, California; many of the schools formerly identified with fundamentalism, such as the Moody Bible Institute, also moved into the Evangelical camp. A new ecumenical…
Read More…and formed the so-called “neo-Evangelical” movement. Christianity Today was founded as their major periodical. Their new intellectual center, Fuller Theological Seminary, was opened in Pasadena, California; many of the schools formerly identified with fundamentalism, such as the Moody Bible Institute, also moved into the Evangelical camp. A new ecumenical…
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fundamentalismChristian fundamentalism in the United StatesChristian Evangelicals, who represented roughly 25 percent of the U.S. population at the start of the 21st century, do not uniformly share all the views of fundamentalists or the Christian Right. (Although all Christian fundamentalists are Evangelicals, many Evangelicals are not fundamentalists.) All Evangelicals believe that…
Read MoreChristian Evangelicals, who represented roughly 25 percent of the U.S. population at the start of the 21st century, do not uniformly share all the views of fundamentalists or the Christian Right. (Although all Christian fundamentalists are Evangelicals, many Evangelicals are not fundamentalists.) All Evangelicals believe that…
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