Ethics in an Age of Technology

Ian Barbour's Ethics in an Age of Technology explores the complex relationship between technological advancement and ethical considerations. Barbour, a theologian and scientist, sought to reconcile science and religion, applying this interdisciplinary approach to the challenges posed by modern technology.1

The book addresses the "technological dilemma," where society's overdependence on technology is contrasted with its potential to degrade the quality of life and even endanger existence. Barbour argues that technology itself is neutral; it opens possibilities but does not compel specific actions. The responsibility lies with humans to guide technological development toward constructive, rather than destructive, ends.23

Key issues discussed include the control of nuclear technology, population growth, and environmental pollution caused by industrial processes. Barbour emphasizes the need for an educated society to understand both the benefits and dangers of new technologies, particularly in fields like genetic engineering and computer technology, to ensure they improve life without compromising human values.241