Erfüllungspolitik
Quick Summary
The term Erfüllungspolitik refers to the German policy of "fulfillment" adopted by the Weimar Republic. This policy involved meeting initial demands for reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles to reestablish trust and then negotiating for better terms. This approach was advocated by figures like Walther Rathenau and Gustav Stresemann.
However, this policy led to significant economic hardship. Germany struggled to make reparation payments, leading to the occupation of the Ruhr by France and Belgium in 1923. The German government's response, printing excessive amounts of paper money, resulted in hyperinflation, devaluing the mark and destabilizing German society. This economic turmoil contributed to the rise of extremism, including the Nazi party.12
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