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Erasmianism refers to the ideas and movement associated with the Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus (1466/1469–1536). An Erasmian is a follower of Erasmus. As an adjective, Erasmian relates to or is in the manner of Erasmus.123

Erasmus was a pivotal figure of the northern Renaissance, known for his scholarship, particularly his work on the New Testament. He advocated for a return to classical learning and emphasized historical-critical study. Erasmus criticized abuses within the church, which contributed to the growing calls for reform that led to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation. He championed intellectual liberty and a more personal, less dogmatic approach to Christianity, often clashing with both Protestant and Catholic hardliners.1

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