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The Encheiridion, meaning "Manual," is a significant work by the Greek historian and philosopher Arrian. It is a concise summary of the teachings of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, whose disciple Arrian was. This work served as a guide to the principles of Stoic philosophy, emphasizing ethics and the importance of recognizing that only one's will is truly within one's control. The Encheiridion was widely used in the Middle Ages as a manual for monastic life.123

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