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Elementary and Secondary Education Act
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Elementary and Secondary Education Act

United States [1965]
Also known as: ESEA
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Quick Summary

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was enacted in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. This landmark legislation aimed to improve public elementary and secondary schools and make education more equitable by introducing testing and accountability measures.1

The ESEA also served as the foundation for subsequent educational initiatives. For instance, the Bilingual Education Act of 1968 was an amendment to the ESEA, providing federal grants to school districts to establish programs for children with limited English-speaking ability. This marked a significant federal acknowledgment of the need for specialized instruction for these students. The ESEA's focus on accountability and equitable standards has influenced educational reform efforts throughout subsequent decades.21

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. Bilingual Education Act
  2. Standardized Tests - Modern Testing Begins
  3. education - Education Act of 1944

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