Electoral Amendment Act
Quick Summary
The Electoral Amendment Act of 2023 in South Africa introduced significant changes to the electoral system, most notably allowing independent candidates to run for seats in the National Assembly and provincial legislatures for the first time. Previously, candidates were required to be affiliated with a political party. This reform led to a dual-ballot system for National Assembly elections: one regional ballot that included independent candidates and parties, and one national ballot for parties.12
These changes were implemented in the 2024 national election, which also saw the ruling African National Congress (ANC) lose its outright majority for the first time since apartheid ended in 1994. The ANC secured about 40% of the vote, leading to the formation of a government of national unity. The election also saw the emergence of the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK Party), led by former president Jacob Zuma, which garnered significant support.123
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