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El alcalde de Zalamea

play by Calderón

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El alcalde de Zalamea (The Mayor of Zalamea) is a play by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, a prominent Spanish playwright of the Golden Age. Written around 1640, the play is classified as high drama and is known for rejecting the tyranny of social honor in favor of true human worth and dignity. It contrasts the aristocracy with the common people, exposing the degeneration of aristocratic ideals and asserting that honor is a prerogative of moral integrity, regardless of social class. The play is celebrated for its tightly structured plot and poetic texture, combining thematic profundity with a unified dramatic purpose.123

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