El manifiesto de Cartagena

work by Bolívar

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June 30, 2026

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The "Cartagena Manifesto" was a political document written by Simón Bolívar in 1812. After the fall of Venezuela's First Republic, Bolívar penned this manifesto in Cartagena, New Granada. In it, he attributed the republic's collapse to a weak government and advocated for a unified revolutionary effort to defeat Spanish power in the Americas. This work is considered one of Bolívar's significant political statements, outlining his early thoughts on the necessity of strong leadership for successful independence movements.12

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Simón Bolívar
Independence movement
…of his great political statements, El manifiesto de Cartagena (“The Cartagena Manifesto”), in which he attributed the fall of Venezuela’s First Republic to the lack of strong government and called for a united revolutionary effort to destroy the power of Spain in the Americas.
Read More
…of his great political statements, El manifiesto de Cartagena (“The Cartagena Manifesto”), in which he attributed the fall of Venezuela’s First Republic to the lack of strong government and called for a united revolutionary effort to destroy the power of Spain in the Americas.
Read More