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Education Act

United Kingdom [1902]
Also known as: Balfour Act

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The Education Act of 1902 (also known as the Balfour Act) in the United Kingdom established a comprehensive system for secondary and elementary education. It created new local education authorities and empowered them to develop secondary schools and technical education. This act was a significant step towards a national education system, building upon the foundation laid by the Elementary Education Act of 1870, which had established the state's responsibility for elementary schools. The 1902 Act aimed to integrate these different levels of education under local government control, moving away from a system heavily reliant on voluntary organizations.12

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