Eddystone Lighthouse

lighthouse, United Kingdom [1756-1882]

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July 15, 2026

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The Eddystone Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the Eddystone Rocks, 14 miles off Plymouth, England, in the English Channel. The first timber lighthouse, built between 1696 and 1699, was destroyed by a storm in 1703, taking its designer, Henry Winstanley, with it. The second lighthouse, made of oak and iron, was destroyed by fire in 1755.

The third Eddystone Lighthouse, constructed from 1756 to 1759 by John Smeaton, revolutionized lighthouse building with its interlocking stone design. This structure stood until it was replaced in 1882 by the current lighthouse, designed by Sir James N. Douglass. The present tower stands 133 feet tall.1

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civil engineering
History
His design of Eddystone Lighthouse (1756–59), with its interlocking masonry, was based on a craftsman’s experience. Smeaton’s work was backed by thorough research, and his services were much in demand. In 1771 he founded the Society of Civil Engineers (now known as the Smeatonian Society). Its object was…
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His design of Eddystone Lighthouse (1756–59), with its interlocking masonry, was based on a craftsman’s experience. Smeaton’s work was backed by thorough research, and his services were much in demand. In 1771 he founded the Society of Civil Engineers (now known as the Smeatonian Society). Its object was…
Read More