Early Palace Period
Quick Summary
The Early Palace Period in ancient Greek history, roughly from 2000 to 1700 BCE, was a significant era marked by the construction of grand palaces in Crete, notably at Knossos, Phaistos, and Mallia. These palaces, built around large rectangular courtyards, were centers of civilization and administration. This period also saw the first confirmed use of writing in Crete. Minoan culture flourished, characterized by advancements in art, seal engraving, and the development of distinctive pottery, such as the polychrome Kamáres ware. Trade expanded with regions like Egypt and the Levant. The palaces, lacking fortifications, suggest a period of relative peace and maritime dominance for the Minoans.12
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