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Early Modern English, spoken from roughly 1500 to 1800, emerged from Middle English. This period saw significant linguistic shifts, including the Great Vowel Shift, which altered pronunciation, and the standardization of spelling and grammar, partly due to the introduction of the printing press by William Caxton in 1476.41

Key developments include:
* Vocabulary Expansion: Borrowing words from Latin, Greek, and other European languages, fueled by the Renaissance.41
* Grammatical Simplification: A move away from the complex inflectional system of Old and Middle English towards a more analytical structure.23
* Literary Flourishing: The era produced influential works like the King James Bible (1611) and the writings of William Shakespeare, which helped shape the language.4

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