Early Dynastic period

The Early Dynastic period of ancient Egypt, beginning around 2900 BCE, marks the start of recorded history with the introduction of written records. The legendary King Menes is credited with unifying the country and founding the capital city of Memphis. This era saw significant developments in art and architecture, with grander tombs built and artistic conventions established that would define Egyptian art for centuries. Egypt also expanded its influence into neighboring regions like southern Palestine and Sinai. The invention of papyrus as a writing material occurred during this period, alongside a notable increase in prosperity and the construction of elaborate tombs and administrative centers.12