Britannica AI Icon

Dynamic Monarchianism

Christianity
Also known as: Adoptionist Monarchianism

Quick Summary

Dynamic Monarchianism is a Christological position within Christianity that views Jesus Christ as a mere man who was divinely empowered and adopted as the Son of God. This doctrine emerged in the 2nd century as a response to the developing understanding of the Trinity, emphasizing the sole deity of God the Father and the numerical unity of God.12

Key tenets of Dynamic Monarchianism include:
* Jesus as a Man: Christ was considered a human being, not divine in essence.12
* Divine Empowerment: Jesus was believed to have been filled with an extraordinary degree of divine wisdom and power, leading to his adoption as the Son of God.2
* Rejection of Logos: It opposed the idea of an independent, personal subsistence of the Logos (divine reason or word).2

This view was considered a heresy by mainstream Christian theology after the 4th century.2

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
2 Britannica Sources
  1. Dynamic Monarchianism
  2. Monarchianism

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.