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Dyaus is an ancient Indian deity, primarily recognized in Vedic religion. The name "Dyaus" is etymologically linked to the Proto-Indo-European root deiuos, sharing origins with deities like the Greek Zeus and the Baltic Dievs.12

In Vedic texts, Dyaus is often personified as the sky or day, and is frequently coupled with the Earth goddess, Prithivi, as a father figure (Dyava-Prithivi). While Dyaus is mentioned as a creator deity who helped set the sun in the sky and separate heaven and earth, he generally recedes into a secondary role compared to other gods like Indra and Agni. His functions and attributes are sometimes transferred to other deities, reflecting a characteristic of Vedic theology known as kathenotheism.341

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