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Dominican, member of the Order of Friars Preachers, also called the Order of Preachers (O.P.), one of the four great mendicant orders of the Roman Catholic Church. It was founded by St. Dominic in 1215. Its members include friars, nuns, active religious sisters, and lay Dominicans. From the beginning the order has been a synthesis of the contemplative life and the active ministry. Dominicans live a community life, and a careful balance is maintained between...