Free concert in Rio de Janeiro
An aerial view showing the crowd at Madonna's free concert on the Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro on May 4, 2024. Madonna ended her Celebration Tour with a performance attended by some 1.6 million fans.
Does music affect the brain?
Music has powerful effects on the human brain. Indeed, playing or even simply listening to music triggers activity across multiple brain regions, stimulating neural pathways that drive emotional and physical responses. At its most fundamental level, music consists of vibrations that move through air in the form of sound waves. When these vibrations reach the outer ear, they are funneled to the middle ear, becoming amplified along the way. As they reach the inner ear,...