Die Metaphysik der Sitten
Quick Summary
Die Metaphysik der Sitten (The Metaphysics of Morals), published in 1797, is a work by Immanuel Kant. Unlike his earlier works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals and Critique of Practical Reason, which focus on pure ethics and fundamental principles, The Metaphysics of Morals applies these ethical principles to concrete situations. It delves into the application of moral duties, considering virtues and vices, and exploring the foundations of law and politics.12
Kant's ethical framework emphasizes reason and duty. He proposed the categorical imperative, a universal moral law stating: "Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law". This principle guides moral action by ensuring that maxims are consistent and applicable to all rational beings. The work explores the tension between reason and inclination, highlighting that moral obligation arises when these two conflict, and that true morality stems from obeying reason's commands for their own sake.12
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
