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The Diatribai, or Discourses, is a work by the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus. It was compiled by his pupil Arrian, who recorded Epictetus's teachings. The Discourses are a collection of lectures that focus on ethics and the pursuit of a tranquil mind through self-control and acceptance of external events.12

Epictetus taught that true education lies in recognizing that only one's will is fully within one's control. He emphasized that individuals are responsible for how they use their thoughts and must strive to align their will with nature and the divine order of the universe. The Discourses offer practical guidance on how to live a virtuous life, even amidst adversity.13

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