Devi

The term "devi" in Hinduism refers to a goddess. Devi is a principal form of the supreme Goddess, also known as Shakti, representing the divine feminine energy. While goddesses were worshipped in India prior to the 5th or 6th century CE, the Devi Mahatmya text is significant as the earliest known treatise that elevates the Goddess to the highest divine status.123

Devi is revered across India and in Nepal, and also appears in Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh traditions. Major festivals like Durga Puja and Navratri are celebrated annually in her honor. She is known by numerous names and forms, including Durga, Kali, and Ambika, and is often depicted as a fierce warrior goddess, frequently shown riding a lion or tiger and wielding multiple weapons. The Devi Mahatmya highlights her role in defeating demons, such as Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.23