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Deseret was a proposed U.S. state organized in 1849 by Mormon settlers. It was intended to encompass a vast territory west of the Rocky Mountains, including most of present-day Utah and parts of several other western states. The word "Deseret" comes from the Book of Mormon and signifies "honeybee," representing industry.12

The U.S. Congress refused to recognize this proposed state. Mormon leaders' subsequent bids for statehood between 1856 and 1887 were also rejected. Congress required the discontinuation of the church's political involvement, a shift away from an exclusively Mormon economy, and the end of polygamy before assenting to Utah's statehood. The area was eventually organized as the Utah Territory.23

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