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The Deming Prize is a business award established in 1951 in Japan, named in honor of W. Edwards Deming. Deming was an American statistician and management theorist whose advocacy of quality-control methods significantly aided Japan's post-World War II economic recovery and the subsequent global success of many Japanese firms.12

The prize is awarded annually to Japanese corporations that excel in a rigorous quality-control competition. Deming's quality-control methods involve systematically tallying product defects, identifying their causes, and tracking the effects of corrections on product quality. These principles form the basis of Total Quality Management (TQM), a set of management practices designed to improve organizational processes.12

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