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Defending the Spirit
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Defending the Spirit

memoir by Robinson
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  • Randall Robinson

    …of racial discrimination and wrote Defending the Spirit (1998), a searing memoir that gives a vivid account of racism in contemporary America. Robinson’s next published work, The Debt, detailed his conviction that reparations be made to African Americans. In 2001 he resigned his leadership position with TransAfrica to concentrate on…

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    …of racial discrimination and wrote Defending the Spirit (1998), a searing memoir that gives a vivid account of racism in contemporary America. Robinson’s next published work, The Debt, detailed his conviction that reparations be made to African Americans. In 2001 he resigned his leadership position with TransAfrica to concentrate on…

    Read More