Defence of Philosophic Doubt

The Defence of Philosophic Doubt is a work by Arthur Balfour that explores the nature of belief and knowledge. Balfour argues that many of our beliefs, particularly those concerning the external world and scientific principles, are not based on absolute certainty but rather on a "philosophic doubt" that we overcome through practical necessity and faith. He suggests that while absolute proof may be unattainable for many fundamental beliefs, these beliefs are nonetheless essential for navigating life and conducting scientific inquiry. The book delves into the limitations of reason and the role of instinct and intuition in forming our convictions, touching upon themes relevant to epistemology and the philosophy of religion.12