Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

The Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples is a United Nations resolution adopted in 1960. It condemned the subjugation of peoples and declared that immediate steps should be taken to transfer all powers to colonies, without conditions, to enable them to enjoy complete independence and freedom. This declaration was a significant moment for the anticolonial movement within the UN, particularly with sponsorship from African and Asian states.1

The UN has actively worked towards decolonization, notably in its efforts to gain independence for Namibia from South Africa. The process of decolonization, especially in Southern Africa, was complex due to the presence of white settlers, leading to varying paths to independence, some peaceful and others involving prolonged struggles. The UN's role has been crucial in facilitating these transitions and promoting self-determination for formerly colonized peoples.12