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Declaration on Environment and Development

international agreement
Also known as: Rio Declaration

Quick Summary

The Declaration on Environment and Development, also known as the Rio Declaration, was a key outcome of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit) in Rio de Janeiro. This declaration, along with other documents like the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, aimed to balance economic development with environmental protection. It laid out 27 nonbinding principles for environmentally sound development, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental and developmental concerns. The conference highlighted a divide between developed and developing nations regarding the pace and cost of environmental regulations. The core idea of sustainable development, defined as meeting present needs without compromising future generations, gained prominence through this and related initiatives.123

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