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Magnus Gustaf Retzius, a Swedish anatomist, authored Das Menschenhirn (The Human Brain) in 1896. This two-volume work is considered a significant contribution to the understanding of the gross anatomy of the brain during the 19th century. Retzius also made notable contributions to the histology of the nervous system and studied anatomical descriptions of various ear structures. His work provides a foundational text for the study of the human brain's physical structure.1

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