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Dakota Access Pipeline

oil pipeline project

Quick Summary

The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) is an 1,172-mile-long pipeline designed to transport shale oil from North Dakota's Bakken oil fields to Patoka, Illinois. Construction was completed in April 2017, and the pipeline began operation in June 2017.1

The project faced significant opposition, primarily from the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, who argued that the pipeline threatened their water supply and sacred lands, particularly near the Missouri River. Protests, which began in 2016, drew thousands of supporters and involved confrontations with law enforcement. While the Obama administration initially halted construction, President Trump reversed this decision, allowing it to be completed. The pipeline was later shut down by a federal court order in July 2020, pending an environmental review.21

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