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Heinrich Schütz composed Dafne, which is considered the first opera with a German text. It was performed in 1627, but sadly, the music is now lost. While Dafne is historically significant as an early German opera, the broader development of opera as an art form began in 16th-century Italy. The Florentine academies, particularly the Camerata, were instrumental in developing opera, emphasizing the dramatic power of music and the primacy of the text. This led to the invention of recitative, a style of singing that is more than speech but less than song.123

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