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Cushite dynasty

ancient Egyptian history
Also known as: Ethiopian dynasty, Kushite dynasty, Napata dynasty(Show More)

Quick Summary

The Cushite dynasty, also known as the 25th dynasty of Egypt, refers to a period in ancient Egyptian history when rulers from the kingdom of Kush (located in modern-day Sudan) governed Egypt. This dynasty emerged as Egypt experienced a decline in political control during the Third Intermediate Period.123

The Kushite rulers, who were Egyptianized Nubian chiefs, expanded their influence northward. King Piye, around 730 BCE, launched a campaign into Egypt, receiving submission from northern rulers and laying the groundwork for Kushite rule. His successor, Shabaka, officially founded the 25th dynasty, uniting Egypt under Kushite control.241

During this period, the Kushites are credited with restoring traditional Egyptian customs and beliefs. However, their rule was challenged by the rising Assyrian Empire, leading to conflicts and eventual expulsion from Egypt by 656 BCE. Despite this, the Kushite kingdom continued to thrive in Nubia for another thousand years, with its capital eventually moving to Meroë.253

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