Coredemptrix

Roman Catholic theology

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June 24, 2026

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In Roman Catholic theology, "co-redemptrix" is a title sometimes applied to the Virgin Mary, suggesting her participation in the redemption of humanity alongside Christ. This concept stems from interpretations of her role in the Incarnation and her obedience to God's will.12

While some theologians have viewed Mary as a co-redeemer, the Vatican issued a doctrinal document in 2025 rejecting the titles "mediatrix" and "co-redemptrix." This decision aimed to clarify that Jesus Christ is the sole mediator between God and humanity. The veneration of Mary, including titles like "God-bearer" (Theotokos), is distinct from the worship due to God alone.23

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Dogmatic titles
…original source of the title co-redemptrix—indicating some participation with Christ in the redemption of humankind—assigned to Mary in Roman Catholic theology, though the term has come to connote a more active role by her. The precise nature of this participation was a matter of controversy among Catholic theologians. However, in…
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…original source of the title co-redemptrix—indicating some participation with Christ in the redemption of humankind—assigned to Mary in Roman Catholic theology, though the term has come to connote a more active role by her. The precise nature of this participation was a matter of controversy among Catholic theologians. However, in…
Read More