Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects

The Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, established under the United Nations in 1972, addresses legal responsibility for harm caused by objects launched into space. This treaty is a key component of space law, which governs activities in outer space.1

The convention establishes that a launching state is absolutely liable for damage caused by its space objects on the surface of the Earth, in the airspace above the territorial limits of a state, or in outer space. It outlines procedures for claims and compensation for such damages. This agreement aims to ensure accountability and provide a framework for resolving disputes arising from space activities, promoting peaceful exploration and use of outer space.1