Convention of International Civil Aviation

The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, was signed in Chicago in 1944. This convention established the framework for international civil aviation, aiming to develop safe and efficient air transport for peaceful purposes. It led to the creation of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1947, which is now a specialized agency of the United Nations. The ICAO sets international standards for aircraft operation, design, licensing, and air navigation. It also works to liberalize aviation markets and establish legal standards to ensure aviation safety. A key principle is that aircraft must have a nationality, determined by their state of registration, ensuring accountability.