Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Quick Summary
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment is a United Nations treaty that prohibits torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. It was adopted in 1984 and entered into force in 1987.1
Key provisions of the convention include:
* Absolute Prohibition: Torture is prohibited under all circumstances, with no exceptions permitted, even in times of war or public emergency.1
* State Obligations: States parties must take effective legislative, administrative, judicial, and other measures to prevent acts of torture within their territory. They are also obligated to criminalize torture, investigate allegations, and prosecute perpetrators.1
* Universal Jurisdiction: The convention allows for the prosecution of alleged torturers regardless of where the crime occurred or the nationality of the accused.1
* Redress for Victims: States must ensure that victims of torture have access to justice and receive redress, including fair and adequate compensation.1
The convention also established the Committee against Torture, a body of independent experts that monitors states' compliance with the treaty. The convention aims to eradicate torture worldwide by holding states accountable and providing a framework for international cooperation.1
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