Conservative Party

political party, Ecuador

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June 24, 2026

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Ecuador is a republic in northwestern South America. Its political system requires literate citizens aged 18 to 64 to vote. Political parties must achieve at least 5% of the vote in two elections to remain registered. Historically, Ecuador experienced a period of autocracy under Gabriel García Moreno (1860–75), who established the Conservative Party. This party advocated for a strong central government and close ties between church and state, with religion serving as a unifying factor in a diverse society. Despite its authoritarian nature, Moreno's regime saw advancements in infrastructure and education, fostering a sense of nationalism. Liberal opposition eventually grew, leading to his assassination.123

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Ecuador
Shift to liberalism (1875–97)
Conservatives and liberals struggled for power. But Ecuador had become part of the world market; the importance of the coast slowly increased, and the liberals of that area increasingly dominated the economy.
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Conservatives and liberals struggled for power. But Ecuador had become part of the world market; the importance of the coast slowly increased, and the liberals of that area increasingly dominated the economy.
Read More