Conseil du Roi

The "Conseil du Roi," or King's Council, was a central institution of royal government in France. It evolved significantly over time, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries, as France developed a more professional bureaucracy.

Initially, the King's Council included family members, high-ranking officials, nobles, and clergy. However, the growth of specialized administrative roles, such as secretaries of state and superintendents of finance, led to a more complex body. The sale of offices, a practice that expanded significantly in the 16th century, allowed wealthy families to gain influence and contribute to the professionalization of the administration.

In the context of New France (colonial Canada), a "Sovereign Council" was established in 1663 to administer the colony. This council had powers over judicial appointments, public funds, and trade, though its authority was shared with and sometimes limited by the governor. Over time, its functions were also influenced by French administrative officials like the intendant, and it was eventually renamed the Superior Council in 1702.12