Commentary on Daniel

work by Hippolytus

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Last updated

June 11, 2026

Quick Summary

Hippolytus's Commentary on Daniel, written around 204 CE, is the oldest surviving Christian biblical commentary in its entirety. This work by the Greek-speaking Roman theologian likely includes a critique of various heresies and an exposition of scripture. The commentary employs a typological exegesis, interpreting Old Testament figures and events as prefigurations of Christ.1

The Book of Daniel itself, found in the Old Testament, contains stories about Daniel in Babylonian exile and his prophetic visions. While set in the 6th century BCE, scholars generally date its composition to the 2nd century BCE, relating its themes to the persecution of Jews under Antiochus IV Epiphanes. The book's purpose is to encourage the faithful to endure suffering, assuring them of God's ultimate triumph and the establishment of His kingdom.23

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Apologist
Latin Apologists
His Commentary on Daniel (c. 204) is the oldest Christian biblical commentary to survive in its entirety.
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His Commentary on Daniel (c. 204) is the oldest Christian biblical commentary to survive in its entirety.
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patristic literature
The Apologists
His Commentary on Daniel (c. 204) is the oldest Christian biblical commentary to survive in its entirety. His exegesis (interpretive method) is primarily typological—i.e., treating the Old Testament figures, events, and other aspects as “types” of the new order that was inaugurated by Christ.
Read More
His Commentary on Daniel (c. 204) is the oldest Christian biblical commentary to survive in its entirety. His exegesis (interpretive method) is primarily typological—i.e., treating the Old Testament figures, events, and other aspects as “types” of the new order that was inaugurated by Christ.
Read More