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Comitia Curiata

ancient Roman assembly

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The Comitia Curiata was an ancient Roman assembly that originated during the period of the Roman kings. It was one of the earliest forms of political organization in Rome, dividing the citizens into 30 curiae, which were further composed of families. Initially, the Comitia Curiata served as the sole legal representative of the Roman people and played a role in early military organization.12

By the time of the early republic, the curiae began to lose their political and military significance, transitioning primarily into religious bodies. In later Republican times, the Comitia Curiata's functions dwindled, mainly conferring supreme executive power (imperium) on magistrates and witnessing important legal and religious ceremonies like wills, adoptions, and the inauguration of priests.12

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