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Classical Nahuatl is an Indigenous American language belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family, spoken in central and western Mexico. It was the language of the Aztec and Toltec civilizations. A significant body of 16th-century literature in Nahuatl exists, recorded using a Spanish-based orthography.123

Key phonological features of Classical Nahuatl include a distinct tl sound and the use of a glottal stop. The language's grammar is primarily agglutinative, characterized by extensive use of prefixes, suffixes, syllable reduplication, and compound words.14

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