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Clarity Act

Canadian history
Also known as: Clarity Bill

Quick Summary

The Clarity Act is a Canadian law enacted in 2000 that outlines the conditions under which the federal government will negotiate secession with a province. It followed the 1995 Quebec referendum, where a referendum on sovereignty was narrowly defeated. The Act stipulates that for secession talks to begin, a referendum question must be clear, and a clear majority must vote in favor of separation. This law aims to provide a framework for future referendums on Quebec's sovereignty, ensuring unambiguous outcomes and federal government approval for any negotiations. The issue of Quebec's autonomy has been a significant aspect of Canadian politics, with the province's distinct French-speaking culture often leading to calls for greater independence or separation.12

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