Christmas: Media
holiday
Videos
What's the Difference Between Yule and Christmas?
Yule is one of the oldest winter solstice festivals in the world.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Why Is Christmas on December 25?
Does anyone really know when Jesus was born?
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
When Christmas Became Illegal
What if celebrating Christmas could get you thrown in jail?
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
How Gingerbread Became a Christmas Treat
It all goes back to Queen Elizabeth I. And witches.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree: Why Do We Deck Thy Branches?
Christmas trees have a long, colorful, and even dangerous history.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
History of Advent Calendars
Learn about the Christmas traditions of Advent calendars and wreaths.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Why Do People Give Gifts at Christmas?
The Christmas tradition of gift giving.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
History of Christmas trees
Christmas trees have a very long history, though the practice of bringing trees inside...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
How is Christmas Eve celebrated?
Learn more about Christmas Eve.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Know about the evolution of tinsel from a source of lead poisoning to the modern tinsel made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Learn how tinsel evolved from a source of lead poisoning to its present polyvinyl...
Video: © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Experience a German Christmas market
Tour the Christmas market in Quedlinburg, Germany.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © dk-fotowelt/stock.adobe.com
Images
Giotto: The Nativity
The Nativity, fresco by Giotto, c. 1305–06, depicting the birth of Jesus;...
© Fine Art Images/Heritage Images—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
James Tissot: The Adoration of the Shepherds
The Adoration of the Shepherds, opaque watercolor on gray wove paper by...
Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York, purchased from the artist by the Brooklyn Museum, 1900 (00.159.26); www.brooklynmuseum.org
Magi
The three Magi (wise men) presenting their gifts to the infant Jesus; ancient mosaic...
© Jozef Sedmak/Dreamstime.com
Christmas tree
The annual Christmas tree in Rockefeller Plaza standing in front of the Comcast Building...
KENA BETANCUR—AFP/Getty Images
Christmas carolers
An illustration of Christmas carolers by Birket Foster, 1872.
© Culture Club—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Christmas in Seoul
Girls holding candles and singing carols in front of a Christmas tree in Seoul.
© You Sung-Ho—Reuters
Christmas tree
Japanese Christians, dressed in traditional kimonos, decorating their Christmas tree...
© Evans/Three Lions—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Indian Christmas tree
A festive Christmas tree with presents in South Goa, India.
PhilMacDPhoto/Shutterstock.com
Donegall Square, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Christmas decorations lighting up Donegall Square, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Geray Sweeney/Tourism Ireland
Mistletoe bouquet
European mistletoe (Viscum album) used as a Christmas decoration.
© Barbara-Maria Damrau/Fotolia
U.S. National Christmas Tree, Washington, D.C.
Lighting of the U.S. National Christmas Tree, Washington, D.C., 2022.
Kelsey Graczyk/U.S. National Park Service
Sandro Botticelli: Mystic Nativity
Mystic Nativity, oil on canvas by Sandro Botticelli, 1500; in the National...
© Corel
Benedictional of St. Aethelwold
Nativity miniature from the Benedictional of St. Aethelwold, a book of blessings...
By permission of the British Library
Piero della Francesca: The Nativity
The Nativity, oil on poplar by Piero della Francesca, early 1480s; in the...
Universal History Archive—Universal Images Group/Getty Images
Interactives
The Story of Christmas
Explore the figures, festivals, and folklore of the Christmas season.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Liturgical colors
Click on the color wheel to learn when the vestment colors are used throughout the...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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