Ch’oe family

The Choe family was a prominent Korean family that wielded significant power during the Goryeo dynasty (935–1392 CE). While civil officials typically held the highest positions, the military faced discrimination. This led to a military coup in 1170, establishing a military regime that lasted for about 60 years.12

General Choe Chung-heon emerged as the dominant figure, establishing a military regime where the Choe family effectively ruled behind the scenes, with the monarch serving as a figurehead. They maintained control through a private army and a public military organization that also functioned as their private force. The Choe family also managed state personnel administration, controlling both military and civil government branches. This period saw the suppression of Buddhism and peasant rebellions, as well as resistance against Mongol invasions. The Choe regime was eventually overthrown, leading to the establishment of the Joseon dynasty.21